Sunday, December 29, 2019

Adopting Electronic Medical Records Kuwait - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2070 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? What the problems and needs of the sponsor are? Evaluate Healthcare Informatics in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait Develop  a unified definition for the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Identify  some of the  EMR implementation benefits and challenges in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait Develop  an informative reference about EMR implementation in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait What are the projects aims? The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait. In order to accomplish this task, a qualitative analysis approach will be followed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" by surveying/interviewing a sample of healthcare and IT professionals from different governmental hospitals and IT companies who are in one way or another participated in the implementation of an EMR. Therefore, the aim of my dissertation is to: Evaluate Healthcare Informatics in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait Establish a unified definition for the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Identify EMR implementation benefits and challenges in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait Accommodate resolutions to avoid major obstacles of EMR implementation in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait Formulate an informative reference about EMR implementation in the governmental hospitals of Ku wait Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Adopting Electronic Medical Records Kuwait" essay for you Create order What is the proposed solution? A unified definition for the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Identification of the  EMR implementation benefits and challenges in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait Some resolutions for the EMR implementation major obstacles in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait. An informative reference about EMR implementation in Kuwait What will be produced in the project? A research paper/document detailing: Importance of adopting EMRs, and their role in enhancing delivered healthcare services in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait The benefits and challenges associated with the EMRs implementations in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait The essential requirements to have a successful EMR implementation within the Kuwaiti governmental hospitals, as well as the resolutions for implementation major obstacles. The final conclusions, recommendations, as well as any aspects of future work Literature Survey / Resources list: A primary literature review à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" using UoL Online Library, Gartner, HIMSS, and Google Scholar à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" has been conducted, in order to identify all the researches and papers relevant to the topic under discussion. Some of these resources are of relevance to my work, as they are trying to investigate the benefits and barriers of adopting EMR systems in a specific domain through conducting interviews and surveys, which could provide a comprehensive insight and guidance in conducting my study. On the other hand, some of the interview questions in these studies would be acting as the foundation for developing some of the interview questions in my dissertation. There are other sources attempting to provide a clear definition, description, and global variations of the EMR and EHR terms within the healthcare informatics setting. The three industry research papers (from Gartner and HIMSS) are trying to introduce a unified definition for the EMR, which would help me in my study to clarify the terminology misconception, which consequently would lend a hand in providing a common ground to better understand the issue. Finally, there are some sources (two textbooks) that would provide the technical and practical guidance required to build interviews questions and conduct efficient interviews. Abdulai, Tanko (2009) IMPLEMENTING EHR IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: POTENTIAL CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS (A CASE STUDY FROM GHANA). Masters Thesis, University of TromsÃÆ' ¸. Bhaskaran, V. et al. (2010) Online Surveys For Dummies. Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing, Inc. Fink, A. (2009) How to Conduct Surveys: A Step-by-Step Guide. 4th ed. California: SAGE Publications, Inc. Nixon, Debra L. (2009) BARRIERS TO ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS (EMR) ADOPTION BY SELECTED PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS IN ARIZONA: A CASE STUDY. PhD dissertation, Capella University. Peden, Ann H. (2010) Factors Affecting Adoption of Electronic Health Record (EHR) Systems in United States Hospitals. PhD dissertation, University of Mississippi. Rishel, Wes; Handler, Thomas J.; D., M.; Edwards, Jonathan (2005) A Clear Definition of the Electronic Health Record. ID Number: G00130927. Stamford: Gartner. Rishel, Wes; Handler, Thomas J.; D., M. (2008) Global Definitions of EHR, PHR, E-Prescribing and Other Terms for Healthcare Providers. ID Number: G00163780. Stamford: Gartner. Witter, David M. (2010) Oregon Electronic Health Record Survey Report: Ambulatory Practices and Clinics. Oregon: Office for Oregon Health Policy and Research. Garets, Dave and Davis, Mike (2006) Electronic Medical Records vs. Electronic Health Records: Yes, There Is a Difference. Chicago: HIMSS Analytics. The key resources that would contribute to this research are as follow: UoL Online Library, Gartner, HIMSS, Google Scholar Mr. Mohamed Ahmed Abdul-Haleem (Sponsor) Interviews, questionnaire, and observations results and analysis Conduct of the Project Background research The concept of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) has been discussed from several aspects by a lot of researchers; such aspects are bringing to mind the benefits of the EMR in enhancing the healthcare services, as well as the barriers that affect the adoption of EMRs, in addition to the factors required to facilitate the success of EMRs adoption in different contexts. Data required Secondary data: In my dissertation I depend principally on two published researches (a masters thesis and a PhD) of relevant literature; IMPLEMENTING EHR IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: POTENTIAL CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS (A CASE STUDY FROM GHANA) and BARRIERS TO ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS (EMR) ADOPTION BY SELECTED PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS IN ARIZONA: A CASE STUDY These researches follow the case study approach using the qualitative analysis of the data collected by interviews and observations to stand on the physicians perception about: The benefits associated with the implementation of EMR systems, The barriers that prevent them from adopting EMR systems, Which of these barriers are unique to some environments, and Which of these barriers may be conquered through the enactment of special resolutions and policy changes These dissertations are of relevance to my work, as they try to investigate the benefits and barriers of adopting EMR systems in a specific domain, which could provi de comprehensive insight and guidance in conducting my study. On the other hand, some of the benefits, barriers, and interview questions in these studies will be acting as the foundation for developing some work in my dissertation. On the other hand, there are three industry researches attempting to provide a clear definition, description, and global variations of the EMR and EHR terms within the healthcare informatics setting. The three papers, (two from Gartner): A Clear Definition of the Electronic Health Record Global Definitions of EHR, PHR, E-Prescribing and Other Terms for Healthcare Providers And (one from HIMSS): Electronic Medical Records vs. Electronic Health Records: Yes, There Is a Difference are trying to introduce a unified definition for the EMR, which would help me in my study to clarify the terminology misconception, and consequently that would lend a hand in providing a common ground to better understand the issue. Finally, there are two textb ooks (Online Surveys For Dummies, and How to Conduct Surveys: A Step-by-Step Guide) that would provide the technical and practical guidance required to build my questionnaire and analyze collected data. Primary data: The data that will be collected from the questionnaire would reveal insights into: How patient medical data is maintained in the Kuwaiti governmental hospitals The working background of the respondents with EMR, as well as their role in the decision-making process of implementation The factors driving the EMR implementation within Kuwaiti governmental hospitals Initiatives of the Kuwaiti government to promote EMR adoption in the governmental hospitals Benefits and major barriers of EMR implementation within governmental hospitals of Kuwait Some suggestions to the Kuwaiti government about how to overcome EMR implementation barriers in governmental hospitals It is important to mention that the method used to gather the information involved online/printed questionnaire distributed to the stakeholders (who are willing to cooperate) within the Kuwaiti governmental hospitals and other IT professionals who are somehow involved in the EMR implementation within these ho spitals. It is important to bear in mind that the method utilized to collect the data is not strictly scientific, and while the respondents to this survey arent fully representing the medical community, they still have some knowledge about Healthcare Information Technology (HIT) solutions and government plans of implementing them. On the other hand, the questionnaire results should not be considered as the absolute indictor of the phenomena, however, they should be considered as a valuable qualified indicator of relevant circumstances. Any new skills that will be required and how these will be acquired Skill How it will be acquired Design proper and efficient survey questions, plus organizing and analyzing collected data Using technical resources as guidance The design methods to be used The research method to be used is the Case Study approach The software to be used Google Docs Microsoft Office 2007 The Design Case study approach The aim of this case study is to investigate the  benefits of adopting the  Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems in the governmental  hospitals of Kuwait,  and  what are  the obstacles  that  impede the  implantation of  such systems,  as well as some  proposals  to overcome  these difficulties. The case study will try to shed some light on the phenomena through the qualitative analysis and interpretation of the data collected from the stakeholders (i.e. healthcare givers and IT professionals) using printed and online questionnaire, interviews, observation and personal experience in the field. Method triangulation As the focus of this research is to investigate the benefits and challenges of adopting Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems in the governmental hospitals of Kuwait, through the qualitative analysis of the data collected from interviewing healthcare givers from each hospital (Kuwait has seven governmental hospitals) and IT professionals who participated in EMR implantations in some of these hospitals. For that reason, and with the aim of eventually ensure better quality of the dissertation, it is of great significance to verify the validity of the results reached, through comparing interviews results of the seven governmental hospitals with each other, so as to look for similarities and differences that will lend a hand in drawing a truthful final conclusion. Anticipated conclusions Anticipated conclusions possibly will include: A misconception and expression overlapping associated with the EMR within the professional community Stakeholders are aware of the significance and benefits of EMR systems, but unenthusiastic to implement or use New EMR implementation barriers may possibly pop-up during the data collection phase, and some of these barriers may appear to be unique to the State of Kuwait Personal interests play a major role in the implementation of EMR systems inside the governmental hospitals of Kuwait EMR adoption velocity will increase in the near future, as the health information technology is evolving hastily, and some of the suggestions to overcome EMR implementation barriers will be put into practice Statement of Deliverables Description of anticipated documentation content A research paper/document detailing: The importance of adopting EMRs, and their role in enhancing the delivered healthcare services The benefits and challenges associated with the EMRs implementations The essential requirements to have a successful EMR implementation within Kuwaiti governmental hospitals, as well as some resolutions for the implementation major obstacles. The final conclusions, recommendations, as well as any aspects of future work Description of anticipated experiments I am not conducting any experiments. Description of methods for evaluation of the work For the most part, continues evaluation of the dissertation will be conducted by the projects sponsor, the DA, and the professional community (including healthcare givers and IT professionals). Besides, the dissertation final submission will be evaluated by two assessors; the DA will be the first of them. The instruments used in the evaluation of the projects components and results will be the professional experience, as well as the predefined dissertations assessment criteria. The accurateness of the dissertation hypothesis will be verified in light of the following: The findings of relevant research papers and similar activities The delivered aims and objectives of the research The analysis of data collected from interviews Project plan and timing The following table illustrates the projects activates and their estimated start/end dates: # Activity Estimated Start Date Estimated End Date 01 RMT Module 30/09/2010 28/11/2010 Initial literature review 30/09/2010 20/11/2010 Submitting final proposal 24/11/2010 02 Approval of proposal 28/11/2010 03/12/2010 03 Submitting Project Specification and Design Document 01/12/2010 31/01/2011 04 Comprehensive literature review 04/12/2010 31/12/2010 05 Building interviews questions 14/12/2010 18/12/2010 06 Reviewing interviews questions with professional advisers 19/12/2010 21/12/2010 07 Conducting pilot interviews 21/12/2010 23/12/2010 08 Reviewing interviews questions after the pilot test 24/12/2010 26/12/2010 09 Conducting required interviews 27/12/2010 20/01/2011 10 Submitting Monthly Progress Report 01 28/12/2010 11 Collaborating and Analyzing data from literature and interviews 21/01/2011 31/01/2011 12 Submitting Monthly Progress Report 02 28/01/2011 13 Research and Writi ng-up 01/02/2011 26/05/2011 Submitting Monthly Progress Report 03 27/02/2011 Submitting Monthly Progress Report 04 28/03/2011 Submitting Monthly Progress Report 05 28/04/2011 14 Submitting dissertation draft 28/05/2011 07/06/2011 15 Reviewing dissertation and incorporating DA comments 07/06/2011 25/06/2011 16 Submitting final dissertation document 28/06/2011

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Piaget s Three Stage Of Moral Development - 1274 Words

Piaget believes in three stage of moral development. The premoral stage that begins before the age six, morality of constraint that happens between the ages of six to ten, and the morality of cooperation stage that occurs after the age ten. The premoral stage is when the child exhibits little to no concern for rules. They do not understand the concept of rules and how they are applied to everyone. At this age, children are too selfish to take others wants and needs into account and they act to maximize rewards. Children know that rewards are given when they act in a positive way so they act to avoid punishment. The second stage is the Morality of Constraint. This occurs between the ages of six to ten and it’s illustrated when the child believes that what determines whether an action is good or bad is the consequence of the action and not the motive behind it. They believe that rules are made by people that have authority and that following the rules means being right. Children in this age group also tend to obey rules because they are unchangeable and important. The overall lesson of this stage is that morals are absolute. The last stage of this development is the Morality of Cooperation. Morality of Cooperation also known as Heteronomous Morality Stage and Autonomous Morality Stage is seen in children after the age of ten and it’s all about understanding rules and respect. Understanding that rules can be unreasonable agreements that can be changed and that rules can beShow MoreRelatedJean Piaget And Lawrence Kohlberg892 Words   |  4 PagesAs you aged, did you ever notice that your understanding of right and wrong principles changed? According to psychologists Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg it should have. Individually the two psychologists have made remarkable discoveries on how children develop and use their moral development. Jean Piaget, grew up in Switzerland in the late 1890’s and early 1900’s with his father, who was a dedicated historian. Around Paget’s early twenties he had the privilege of working with many influentialRead MoreMoral And Social Developments Of Children1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe moral and social developments of children in their first years of life are critical. Children go through many stages that influence their lives such as family, school, friends and technologic or the media. During infancy, children learn from the people around them to recognize the good and bad in this way begin to form their idea of morality. Researchers like as Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg carefully studied moral reasoning of children and girls. Both agree that moral development progressesRead MoreKohlberg : Theory Of Moral Development997 Words   |  4 PagesLawrence Kohlberg: Theory of Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg was a well known psychologist best known for his thorough research into the development and better understanding of the processes needed to grow into a well developed human being. Kohlberg grew up in New York City on October 25, 1927. Growing up in such a diverse area is what struck his interest in the development of all beings. In only one short year he received his bachelors degree and then went on to devote his career to study theRead MoreDevelopmental Case Study Of A Kindergartener987 Words   |  4 Pagesthe cognitive development, psychosocial development, moral reasoning, and oral language development of a five year old, Hispanic male kindergartener, named Esteban. These different stages are tested with the use of Piaget, Erikson, and Kohlberg s theory as identified in the text, Slavin, R. (2015), Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice (11th ed., pp. 29-66), and the Student Oral Language Observation Matrix (SOLOM). Keywords: Cognitive Development, Psychosocial Development, Moral Reasoning, OralRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexual Development1652 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a three part process to the psyche structure that comprises of unique features that interact to form a whole. These parts consist of the id, the ego, and the superego. Each part of this structure makes a relative contribution to the child’s behavior. The id is the unconscious part of the structure which responds immediately to instincts. The ego mediates between the unrealistic id and the real world. The superego controls the id’s impulses and persuading the ego to do the moral thing. WhenRead MoreJoan Eriksons Stages Of Psychosocial Development792 Words   |  4 PagesEriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson,[1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual shoul d pass through from infancy to late adulthood. All stages are present at birth but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and ones ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challengesRead MoreHow Can Modeling Be A Predisposing Risk Factor For Aggression?1703 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe Freud s theory of psychoanalysis. Be sure to include a discussion of the ID, EGO and SUPEREGO. a. The idea of the unconscious allowed for Freud to develop the theory of psychoanalysis. The theory of psychoanalysis is an approach that emphasizes the importance of unconscious mental processes in shaping feelings, thoughts and behaviors. Freud used the term of psychoanalysis to describe both personality and treatment of patients. The theory of psychoanalysis consists of three independent, interactingRead MoreChild Development Explanations And Understanding1702 Words   |  7 PagesChild development explanations and understanding is a complicated process and it is hard deciding the right process to use with each child. Many individuals and doctors have their own way of thinking how the body and mind develops. Their ideas have no right or wrong answers and are mere guesses of human growth. No one idea can be applied directly to a person, without looking at another idea also. To prove these explanations of psychology, scientific methods are used. Teachers may use all pattern sRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 Pagestheory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The different stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational thought, and the formal operationalRead MoreCognitive Development1580 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Development According to Piaget Cognitive development is defined as gradual orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated, or the scientific study of how human beings develop in certain orderly stages as they get older. The actual study of cognition refers to the process of knowing; it is the study of all mental activities related to acquiring, storing, and using knowledge (Microsoft, 2001, p.3). How we as humans develop cognitively has been thoroughly

Friday, December 13, 2019

the renaissance Free Essays

The Renaissance Free Essays Was the rival of classical learning produced by Charlemagne in the 9th century and later used more in 12th century. Cites started growing, Intellectuals, artist and universities after the 1200. This time was called the Renaissance, which was in Italy and later spread through Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on The Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now New and Old text consisting of vernacular writers was used in the renaissance using the printing press. The use of Humanism using scholasticism. Humanism was a new way of thinking and seeing the world. It was called the earliest expression of the Renaissance, and was apart of the movement and cause. The people who practiced this were called Humanist. They challenged ideas of the Scholasticism, which is the daring the efforts to synthesize reason and faith. Students in the new universities, which revolutionized in the renaissance, practiced Scholasticism. Education and the spread of knowledge and specialization was the basis of the Renaissance and brought new things to Italy. Humanist also Halloween the church allowing new mindsets, which underpinned the renaissance to develop. New a wanting for discovering text developed new printing methods, which was one of the main reason there was a renaissance. Classical works in the renaissance manly came for Europe and Christian and Muslim states. Secular readers read old test and classical writing and new libraries emerged. The printing advancement by Johann Gutenberg allowed for more copies of the text to be available. He incorporated movable pieces of type consisting of individual letters, new ink suitable for printing on paper, and a mechanical device that pressed inked type onto sheets of paper called the printing press. Both of these things spread ideas and created or were created by different ways of thinking of the world. The spread of art and knowledge later spread to Europe during the hundred years, which was the conflict of power between French monarchy and his vassals. The Renaissance By huddled By Sierra Peel 5th period How to cite The Renaissance, Papers The Renaissance Free Essays â€Å"The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th century’ (Renaissance History, 2008). It is a French word for rebirth. It also a revival of the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greece and Rome. We will write a custom essay sample on The Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The art in the Renaissance time was more life-like and contained perspective. (Interactive Schooling, 2013). It was perceived as a â€Å"rebirth† of ancient traditions, and later on it was a tradition. Some famous artists from the Renaissance were Leonardo Ad Vinci, Tinderbox, Ghetto, Raphael, etc. Now their painting are something really valuable and significant. The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1439 he changed the lives of people in Europe and, eventually, all over the world. A printing press is a device that uses pressure to transfer an image from some sort of prepared, inked surface to a receiving surface, like paper or cloth. (Weeklies, 2007). It was one of the great inventions of the modern age. During the renaissance in geography, astronomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, manufacturing, and engineering occurred some great advances, science in those times was something that not everybody could know like now. Renaissance science spawned the Scientific Revolution; science and technology began a cycle of mutual advancement†. (Winnie Whish, 2008). Some important Renaissance technologies were; mining and metallurgy, blast furnace enabled iron to be produced in significant quantities, finery forge enabled pig iron into bar iron, slitting mill chained the production of iron rods for nail making, smelt mill increa sed the output of lead over previous methods. Renaissance artists and architects, produced some of the finest works that we know now. â€Å"The Protestant Reformation during the 16th century in Europe ushered in a new artistic tradition that embraced the Protestant agenda and diverged drastically from the southern European tradition and the humanist art produced during the high Renaissance†. (Art History, 2012) How to cite The Renaissance, Papers The Renaissance Free Essays From the fall of the Holy Roman Empire to there was a dark age in Europe where all technology and thinking stopped. Europe was a battleground for feudal lords and their knights trying to control the surrounding territories. The dark ages started to end when Pope Urban the 2nd called for the crusades of the holy lands and the city of Jerusalem. We will write a custom essay sample on The Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The renaissance began in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence was felt in literature, philosophy, art, music, politics, science, and religion. The renaissance was a time of the great scientist and artist Leonardo ad Vinci. The word renaissance translates from French to English into â€Å"rebirth†, that is Just what Europe did at this time they went from being ignorant and dimwitted to inventing some of the world’s greatest inventions. Examples of these great inventions were the Ornerier flying machine, the armored car, the giant crossbow and the 8 barreled machine gun and these were Just from Leonardo ad Vinci, unfortunately these were Just prototypes and were never mass produced. The renaissance began in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence was felt in literature, philosophy, art, music, politics, science, and elision. The renaissance was a time of the great scientist and artist Leonardo ad Vinci. Personally I think the greatest feat of this time was the printing press created my Johannes Gutenberg. Before the invention of the printing press to make a book it required having to hand write the words for hours. When this was going on reading was more for the higher class but with the printing press books could be mass produced and this caused that more people learned to read and knowledge spread like wild fire, it also spread Christianity because now there would be more copies of The Holy Bible. The Renaissance marks the period of European history at the close of the middle ages and the rise of the Modern world. It was a time where art was flourishing. It seemed like everyone was an artist and architecture, Fillips Brucellosis was foremost in studying the remains of ancient classical buildings, and with rediscovered knowledge from the 1st-century writer Vitreous and the flourishing discipline of mathematics, formulated the Renaissance style which emulated and improved on classical forms. Brutishness’s major feat of engineering was the building of the dome of Florence Cathedral. [52] The first building to monastery this is claimed to be the church of SST. Andrew built by Alberta in Mantra. The outstanding architectural work of the High Renaissance was the rebuilding of SST. Pewter’s Basilica, combining the skills of Aberrant, Michelangelo, Raphael, Seasonal and Modern. The new ideals of humanism, although more secular in some aspects, developed against a Christian backdrop, especially in the Northern Renaissance. Much, if not most, of the new art was commissioned by or in education to the Church. However, the Renaissance had a profound effect on contemporary theology, particularly in the way people perceived the relationship teen man and God. Many of the period’s foremost theologians were followers of the humanist method, including Erasmus, Swing, Thomas More, Martin Luther, and John Calvin. The 15th century, the Renaissance spread with great speed from its birthplace in Florence, first to the rest of Italy, and soon to the rest of Europe. The invention of the printing press by German printer Johannes Gutenberg allowed the rapid transmission of these new ideas. As it spread, its ideas diversified and changed, being adapted to local culture. In the 20th century, scholars began to break the Renaissance into regional and national movements. How to cite The Renaissance, Papers